Although I spend most of my time
in an office, every so often I get to head outside and help the field technician
collect data for our prairie research project.
Last Wednesday was one of those days; and I could not have asked for a
nicer day to be working in the prairies.
The temperature soared to +14oC, the sun was shining and
aside from it being rather windy; it was the perfect day for measuring snow and
preparing for the spring melt. It might
have been a work day, but we don’t’ take ourselves too seriously. Our team definitely knows how to appreciate
the first warm days of spring while working outside.
What a beautiful day to be working outdoors! |
Our research has found that throughout
Rocky View County an important process in groundwater recharge is
depression-focused recharge. Depression-focused
recharge occurs when the snow melts and water accumulates in the low-lying
areas of a field until the water infiltrates into the ground as it thaws. Since this process is important in
groundwater recharge, our field team measures the amount of snow throughout the
winter and then in spring we begin to measure the water level in the
depressions. Last Wednesday, we
completed four snow survey transects, which provide us with information about
the distribution of snow before the warmer weather arrives. This information is used to understand the amount
of snow in our prairie study sites each year.
The prairie sites have different crop cover, which allows us to observe
the differences in snow depth and run off.
At one of our crop sites there was not much snow left on the ground,
particularly in the low-lying areas. This lack of snow allowed us to start measuring
the amount of water already collecting in the depressions (see the picture
below).
Measuring the water level in a depression. |
Spring
time means spring runoff, which impacts stream levels and flow rate. As part of our research, we monitor West Nose
Creek to provide information on surface water changes throughout the year. The start of our surface water monitoring
season is generally just before the snow melts, which allows us to record the
increase in water level and determine when peak discharge occurs in the stream. The one obstacle we encounter every year is a
layer of ice between us and the water we need to monitor. The picture below illustrates our attempt to
break through the ice using a sledge hammer in order to start monitoring stream
flow.
After a number of attempts, we
walked away defeated – Ice = 1, Field team = 0!
Trying to break through the ice on West Nose Creek - though it might have provided entertainment for people passing by, we were unsuccessful in our attempts. |
At the end of the day, although defeated at West Nose Creek, we had giant smiles on our face from getting to spend one of the first nice days of the year outdoors!
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